同步电机英文版de课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Effect of Load Changes on a Synchronous Generator Operating Alone单机运行同步电机负载变化的特性 At constant field current and rotor speed * Figure 4-22 The effect of an increase in generator load upon its terminal voltage. At a fixed power factor (a) Lagging; (b) unity; (c) leading. Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generators并联运行 Requirements: Must have the same voltage magnitude. The phase angles of the two a phases must be the same. The generators must have the same phase sequences. The frequency of the oncoming generator must be slightly higher than the frequency of the running generator. * Figure 4-27 The two possible phase sequences of a three phase system The three-light-bulb method for checking phase sequence. 同步发电机并联的相序检测方法 Frequency-Power Characteristics of a Synchronous Generator同步发电机的频率-有功功率特性 * Figure 4-29 (a) The speed-power curve for a typical prime mover. (b) The resulting frequency-power curve for the generator. Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 典型原动机的转速-功率曲线 发电机的频率-功率曲线 Voltage-Reactive Power Characteristics of a Synchronous Generator同步发电机的电压-无功功率特性 * Figure 4-30 Terminal voltage versus reactive power characteristics, assuming generator’s voltage regulator produces an output that is linear with changes in reactive power Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Operation of Synchronous Generators in Parallel with Large Power Systems同步发电机与无穷大电网并联运行特性 Since infinite bus has a constant voltage and frequency, its f-P and V-Q characteristics are horizontal lines * Figure 4-33 (a) A synchronous generator operating in parallel with an infinite bus.(b) The f-P diagram (or house diagram) for a synchronous generator in parallel with an infinite bus. Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission