商业应用统计(英文版)ch11.pptxVIP

Applied Business Statistics, 7th ed.by Ken Black;Understand the differences between various experimental designs and when to use them. Compute and interpret the results of a one-way ANOVA. Compute and interpret the results of a random block design. Compute and interpret the results of a two-way ANOVA. Understand and interpret interactions between variables. Know when and how to use multiple comparison techniques.;Experimental Design A plan and a structure to test hypotheses in whichthe researcher controls or manipulates one or more variables. It contains independent and dependent variables. ;In an experimental design, an independent variable may be either a treatment variable or a classification variable. Treatment variable - one that the experimenter controlsor modifies in the experiment. Classification variable - a characteristic of the experimental subjects that was present prior to the experiment, and is not a result of the experimenter’s manipulations or control. Each independent variable has two or more levels, or classifications Levels or Classifications - the subcategories of the independent variable used by the researcher in the experimental design. Independent variables are also referred to as factors.;Manipulation of the independent variable depends on the concept being studied Researcher studies the phenomenon being studied under conditions of the aspects of the variable;Dependent Variable the response to the different levels of the independent variables. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) – a group of statistical techniques used to analyze experimental designs. ANOVA begins with notion that individual items being studied are all the same;Three Types of Experimental Designs;The completely randomized design contains onlyone independent variable with two or moretreatment levels. If two treatment levels of the independent variableare present, the design is the same used to test the difference in means of two independent populations presented in chapter 10