流程操作资料教材.pptVIP

Unit 9: 流程 RoutingLesson 1: 流程:概況 Routing: Overview 什么是流程? What is a Routing? 流程指的是一個生產操作表,它描述了制造一種產 品的生產工藝.它定義了一個生產操作執行的順序. A routing is a list of manufacturing operations, which describes the manufacturing process used to produce a product. It defines the sequence in which the operations are performed 一個流程包括:序號, 操作號, 操作說明,工作中心號 及制造所需時間. A routing consists of : the sequence no., the operation no., the operation description, the work center no., and the time required for production. 順序號和操作號The Sequence Operation Numbers 順序號決定操作的工藝順序.它可以和操作號相同. 如果不使用順序號, 操作號應按數字順序安排. The sequence number defines the sequence in which the mfg. operations take place. It could be the same as the operation no. If sequence numbers are not used, the operation numbers should be assigned in numerical order. 操作說明 The Operation Description 操作說明是對生產操作的簡略描述.它不取代詳細的 制造工作指示. The operation description gives a brief description of the operation to be performed. It is not intended to take the place of detailed manufacturing instructions. 工作中心 Work Center 工作中心是指用于完成產品工藝的機器,機器群組或生 產資源的名稱代號.工作中心可以制訂得非常詳細或廣泛,這取決于公司的生產需要. The work center is the name of machine, group of machines, or mfg. used to complete the manufacturing process. Work centers can be very detailed or somewhat broad in definition, depending on company requirements. 生產所需時間 Time Required For Production 生產所需時間指的是生產一個樣品所需要的時間, 它由以下幾部分組成: The term refers to how long it takes to make one piece. It can be stated in terms of : ? 裝置時間 - 用于裝備機器所需的時間. Setup Time – The time needed to set up and prepare the machine to do the work. ? 運行時間 - 生產一件樣品所需的時間. Run Time – The time it takes to produce one piece. 裝置時間和運行時間應考慮周到地保存在每一操作的流程文件之中,而且一般上占總生產交期時間的10~20% Setup and run times are maintained d