现在完成时态教案.docVIP

现在完成时复习课 刘彦轻 一、Teaching objectives 直击中考考点 考点一： 现在完成时句型结构： 考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 考点三：常见的暗示词: 考点四：already 与yet的区别 考点五： for 与since的区别 考点六：have been to 与have gone to 和have been in 的区别 考点七：延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换 二、Teaching process 考点一:现在完成时句型结构： 1、现在完成时的构成形式have/has+done 助动词否定式haven’t/hasn’t，助动词疑问式Have you…?/Has he…? 2、助动词的定义：协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫作助动词，被协助的动词称作主要动词，助动词自身没有词义不可单独使用。 3现在完成时态一般疑问句的回答。 Yes,I have/ No,I haven’t Yes,he has /No,he hasn’t 检测： 一、1、My father has finished his work.(改为否定句) My father his work. 2、I’ve ever been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句) you to Beijing? 3、Jim finished his homework.(改为现在完成时) Jim his homework. 3、现在完成时的定义及注意事项 考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 1、一般过去时与现在无关. 现在完成时强调的是对现在的影响，与现在有关，但不出现过去的时间。 2、一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用: yesterday, last week, …ago, in1990, in October, just now, … 现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用: for…, since…, so far, ever, never, just, yet,already, before 检测： 1. –Excuse me, ____ you _____ him yet? --- Yes, I _____ him last night. A. have seen; saw B. did see; have seen 2. Zhang Peng _______ his bedroom. He ______ it this morning. A. cleaned; has cleaned B. has cleaned; cleaned 考点三：常见的暗示词: already(已经 ，用于肯定句), yet(已经，仍,还没,用于否定和疑问句), ever(曾经) never（从不） for(后跟一段时间), since(自从,后跟点时间), in the last / past few days(在过去的几天) so far (到目前为止) just(刚刚), twice… 考点四：yet和 already, 的区别 1 already 已经, 常常用于肯定句 yet 已经，仍,还(没), 用于否定和疑问句句末 eg. (1）--- Have you done your homework _____? --- Yes, I have ________ finished it. A already, yet B yet, already 考点五：for 和since的区别 1. for + 一段时间 since +时间点 +时间段+ago +一般过去时态的句子 检测： I have been collecting shells _____ 1990. She has worked here ____ 5 years. She has worked here ____ 5 years ago. He has been living in Jinan _____ he was five years old. 考点六：have been to 与have gone to 和h