香港的子宫颈癌.pptVIP

Cervical Screening Programme(CSP) Cervical Cancer in Hong Kong Incidence rate The 4th most common cancer among females in Hong Kong in 2003 408 new cases, accounting for 4.3% of all new cancer cases in females Age-specific incidence rate: 8.9/100,000 Median age at diagnosis: 50 years Cervical Cancer in Hong Kong Mortality rate 8th most common cause of cancer deaths among females in 2004 128 deaths Account for 2.8% of all cancer deaths in females International Comparison of Age-standardized Incidence and Mortality Rates of Cervical Cancer Local Situation Before the Launching of CSP Lack of an organized screening programme Cervical smear taking coverage rate among women was about 44% Screening was not based on women’s risks or needs Many women had little knowledge or had misconceptions on cervical screening Lack of well recognized quality management guidelines and standards No central registry to store the cervical smear results Public and private sector service providers operated separately without collaboration The Development of CSP In 2001 Policy Address, the Government pledged to launch a Cervical Screening Programme (CSP) for women The Cervical Screening Task Force (CSTF) was established in December 2001 to oversee the planning, implementation and evaluation of CSP The Development of CSP The Development of CSP The goals of CSTF To formulate a sound, evidence-based screening policy for maximize the benefits of the programme To develop effective recruitment and public education strategies To build an information system, the Cervical Screening Information System (CSIS) To establish quality assurance standards and guidelines To facilitate public-private collaboration The Development of CSP Department of Health (DH) conducted questionnaire surveys on private practitioners and laboratories: To collect information on cervical screening practices and difficulties faced To collect their opinions on cervical screening programme DH also visited various private lab