习谚语翻译-（公开）精选课件.pptVIP

但由于它在一定上下文中具有强烈的政治意义，或有明显的西方民族、地方、历史的色彩，所以也应采用保留原文表达方式的直译法。用这种方法处理习语，把西方习语移植到汉语中来，往往可以丰富译文语言。例如： to fight to the last man to break the record  under one’s nose armed to the teeth packed like sardines sour grapes a die-hard a gentleman’s agreement an olive branch  the Trojan horse the heel of Achilles the open-door policy  the most favored-nation clause the position-of-strength policy shuttle diplomacy  the cold war  二、????? 汉语同义习语的套用法有的英语习语和汉语同义习语在内容和形式上都相符合，双方不但有相同的意义和修辞色彩，并且有相同的或大体相同的形象比喻。在英译汉时我们如遇到这样情况，不妨直截了当地套用汉语习语。例如：（一）双方有完全相同的形象比喻： to praise to the skies  to fish in troubled waters  to add fuel to the fire  to be on thin ice  Walls have ears Strike while the iron is hot a drop in the ocean to laugh off one’s head to shed crocodile tearsto be out at elbows to spend money like waterat sixes and sevens (二) 双方有大体相同的形象比喻： six of one and half a dozen of the otherOne boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.三、????? 意译法 如果不可能或没有必要用直译法保留英语习语的表达形式，并且在汉语中也找不到合适的同义习语可共套用，就得用意译法配合上下文把英语习语的含义表达出来。例如： 1)The teenagers don’t invite Bob to their parties because he is a wet blanket. 青少年们不邀请鲍勃参加他们的聚会因为他是一个令人扫兴的人。 2) Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water. 同这么多穿着体面而又有教养的人在一起，这为乡下姑娘感到很不自在。 3) All right, I blame myself. But it’s the last time. We were cat’s-paw, that’s all.得了，怪我自己瞎了眼。可是我再也不干啦。我们上了人家当，没别的。 4) To break the ice, Ted spoke of his interest in mountain climbing, and they soon had a conversation going.为了打破沉默，特德说自己对爬山有兴趣，这样他们很快就交谈起来。 5) She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth; she thinks she can do what she likes. 她生长在富贵之家，认为凡是都可以随心所欲。 6) But the die was cast, he could not go back. 但事已决定，不容反悔。 * 成语谚语俗语典故的翻译它们的英译汉有三种主要方法：1、直译法2、汉语同义习语的套用法 3、意译法一、直 译 法  所谓直译法即指在不违背译文语言规范以及不引起错误的联想的条件下，在译文中保留英语习语的比喻、形象对汉语读者可能比较生疏， * * *