图表作文的篇章结构.docxVIP

图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图 表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分 析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未來的情况或提出解决问题 的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 图表作文常用的句型 常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that…根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that…该表/图表明 As we can see from the table ... As can be seen from the line/bar graph ... As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart... 如表/图所示， 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with ..? is still increased by ..? The number of... grew/rose from ... to ... An increase is shown in then came a sharp increase of.?. In ... the number remains the same/drops to ... There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year)? 图表作文： 第一段只写三句 第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in ... from...to... 第二句:The first ??? years saw..? 第三句:The last... years witnessed ..? 第二段只写四句 第一句: What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reas ons. 第二句：Firstly,... 第三句：Sec on dly,... 第四句:Finally,... 第三段只写四句 第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句:For one thing,... 第三句:For another,... 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 好，下面我们来看一篇根据例2的题目要求写的范文。 (l)From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. (2)The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. (3)The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June?(4)From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. (5)After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. (6)Therefore, ifs obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.(1)主