三路由器的设置基础.ppt

实验目的 应该掌握以下内容: 路由器的启动过程 完成路由器的初始参数设置 在网络设备上进入并辨识不同的命令模式 在不同的用户界面下应用各种帮助和命令行编辑功能 查看并确认并于各网络设备的基本信息 Part.1 路由器的配置方法 Cisco设备的简单启动过程 多种途径的配置 Part.2 Cisco IOS 基础 Cisco 互连网操作系统(IOS)软件 Cisco IOS用户界面的基本特性 Cisco IOS的主要命令模式 Cisco IOS的主要命令模式(续) Cisco路由器的初始启动 路由器启动时在控制台上的输出内容 路由器在用户模式下的命令清单 Part.3 熟练使用帮助机制 路由器命令行帮助机制 路由器的上下文相关联帮助 路由器的上下文相关联帮助(续) show version 命令 查看配置情况 show running 和 show startup 命令 保存配置 Part.4 路由器的其它常用模式 全局配置模式 端口配置模式 例：配置串口 进入全局配置模式 路由器的 show interfaces 命令 解读端口状态 Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide introduce the two IOS EXEC modes on the Cat1900 switch and routers. Emphasize: As you present this, describe the bullet points that can prepare your students to work with the Cisco IOS user interface. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide describe the User EXEC mode. Emphasize: Present the operational aspects of User EXEC mode. Tell your students that this command level allows a person to access only a limited amount of basic monitoring commands. Emphasize that they need to look carefully at the command prompter to make sure that they are in an appropriate mode for the command that they want to enter into the network device. If you can get your class to learn this lesson, this will eliminate (or at least reduce) the number of times that you have to point out that the student’s lab step is failing because he/she is here in user mode rather than in enabled mode. Transition next to an introduction of Privileged (or enabled) mode. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide describe the Priviledged EXEC mode. Emphasize: As you present the introductory material on Privileged (also called “enabled”) mode, emphasize that this mode is the entry mode for all the other configuration modes. Tell your students that they will need this mode for ICND labs and most of the network administration that they do back on the job. Use the analogy of “the price of admission”: You must type enable and then pay with the correct enable password; otherwise, you do not get into the network de