现在完成时专题复习.pptVIP

现在完成时 The present perfect tense 考点一、现在完成时的结构 ????? 现在完成时是由 构成。 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 简略答语: (肯定)　　　　 (否定) 主语+have/has done + 其他. 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + done + 其他. Have/Has + 主语 + done + 其他？ Yes,主语 + have/has. No,主语 + haven’t/hasn’t. Have/has + done No man is born wise or learned 考点二：现在完成时的用法 （1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)never等词连用. 如： —Have you had lunch yet????? —Yes,I have. Ive just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（ ） Someone has broken the window. ( ) I have already lost the key. ( ) I haven’t read that book yet.( ) I have just cleaned my hands. ( ) 现在我不饿了 窗户现在是坏的 我现在没有钥匙 不了解书的内容 手是干净的 No man is born wise or learned [translate] 你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found) ? 他们在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built) ? Judy还没到达. (arrive-arrived) ? 你吃过早饭了吗? (have-had) ? 她刚刚离开. (leave-left) They have built many buildings in this city. Have you found your book yet? Judy hasn’t arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ? She has just left. No man is born wise or learned （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since和in/over the past/last + 时间段等表示一段时间的状语或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语（so far,up to now）?　如：He has taught here since 1981????? ????I havet seen her for four years.???????????? 我有四年没见到她了。 She has learned English for 5 years. Great changes have taken place in xi’an in the past few years. So far, we have only learned 1000 words. No man is born wise or learned 注意：Since与for的用法 since: (自…以来) He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. for: (长达） He has read the book for 2 weeks. Since + 过去的时间点 Since + 时间段 + ago For + 时间段 No man is born wise or learned 用for和since填空 1.Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years. 2.I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month. 3. My sister