数字电桥RLC测量仪毕业设计.doc

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ XX 大 学 数字电桥设计 PAGE PAGE 1 数字电桥设计 [摘要] 数字电桥是一种可以方便的通过对测试条件的设置，包括测量频率、等效连接的方式的设置等，帮助用户测量所需器件的电阻R、电容C以及电感L的值的电子测量仪器。它除了可以得到较为精确的参数L、C、R值以外，还可以方便的计算出测损耗角及Q值等多种相关辅助变量，方便用户对相应的电子器件进行选择。与此同时数字电桥还提供了另外一些方便用户使用的功能，例如对电子元件的筛选功能等。通过对电桥相应参数的设置，可以对大量电子元件进行快速的测量分类，节省时间，并且可以保证用户对电子器件精度上的要在现代电子测量与电子维修方面有着极其重要的应用价值。 本次设计的思想是基于以上原因提出来的。该系统以TI公司的16位超低功耗单片机MSP430为控制核心，搭配必要的外围电路对电阻、电容和电感参数进行测量。系统的基本原理是将电阻阻值、电容容值、电感感值的变化均转换成方波脉冲频率的变化，利用计数器测频后通过单片机做运算，最后计算出待测元件的各个参数并显示在128×64液晶屏幕上。系统使用按键设置及选择系统参数，使用128×64液晶屏作为显示部分，使用继电器完成自动量程转换，实现了全自动化测量。测量时，只需将待测元件引脚夹在测试仪的输入端，用按键操作需要测量的参数，便可以很快测出被测元器件的参数，简便易用。实验测试结果表明，本系统性能稳定，测量精度高。 [关键词] MSP430单片机；电阻测量；电容测量；电感测量 PAGE PAGE ii Design Of Digital Bridge [Abstract] Digital Bridge is an easy by setting conditions for the test,including the measurement frequency,the equivalent way connection settings,the device needed to help the user to measure the resistance R, electronic measuring instruments capacitance and inductance LC values . In addition it can be more precise parameters LCR values,it also can easily calculate a variety of related auxiliary variables measuring the loss angle and Q value, the corresponding user-friendly electronic devices to choose from. Meanwhile digital bridge also provides a number of additional user-friendly features, such as the electronic components of the screening function. By setting the corresponding parameters of the bridge can be a large number of electronic components for rapid measurement classification, save time, and can ensure that users want to have a very important value in modern electronic measurement and electronic maintenance on precision electronic devices. MSP430 16-bit ultra-low power microcontroller for the control of the core, with the necessary external circuit resistance, capacitance and inductance parameters were measured. The basic principle of the system is resistor, capacitance values,