含吸附煤层气煤的有效应力分析-岩石力学与工程学报.pdf

第24 卷 第10 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.10 2005 年5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2005 含吸附煤层气煤的有效应力分析 吴世跃1，2 ，赵 文1 (1. 东北大学 资源与土木工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110004 ；2. 太原理工大学 矿业工程学院，山西 太原 030024) 摘要：煤层中的气体(煤层气)主要呈吸附状态，固体煤和吸附气体之间的相互作用关系是目前人们关心的问题，它 与煤矿瓦斯防治和煤层气开采有关。根据表面物理化学和弹性力学原理，推导了煤吸附膨胀变形、吸附膨胀应力 及有效应力计算公式，理论计算结果和试验结果基本一致。分析表明，裂隙中自由气体的压力对煤层中的应力状 态影响很小，在煤层内部吸附膨胀应力和吸附膨胀变形规律服从虎克定律。 关键词：采矿工程；含吸附煤层气煤；煤的孔隙结构；表面张力；吸附膨胀应力；孔隙气体压力；有效应力 中图分类号：TD 713 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)10 –1674 –05 ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVE STRESS IN ADSORBED METHANE-COAL SYSTEM 1，2 1 WU Shi-yue ，ZHAO Wen (1. School of Resources and Civil Engineering ，Northeastern University ，Shenyang 110004，China； 2. College of Mining Engineering，Taiyuan University of Technology，Taiyuan 030024 ，China) Abstract ：Most of gas (methane) in coal seam is in adsorbed state. At present ，the attention of researchers is attracted to the relationship of the mutual action between the solid coal and the adsorbed methane because it is closely connected with the prevention and control of the burst of coal and gas in mining and the exploitation of methane. Terzaghi′s effective stress formula can not be adapted in the calculation of the effective stress in adsorbed methane-coal system. Therefore ，based on principles of surface physicochemistry and elastic mechanics ，the calculation formulas on the swelling deformation of adsorption，the swelling stress of adsorption ，and the effective stress in the adsorbed methane-coal system are derived. The computation solution of theo