2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅲ　Word+power++Grammar+and+usage和答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅲ　Word power Grammar and usage 1．(教材P38)First of all，Daniel should stay away from food containing a lot of sugar. 首先，丹尼尔应该远离那些含大量糖的食物。 (1)first of all 第一；首先；最重要(的是) First of all，let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我向你做自我介绍。 [明辨异同]　first of all/first/at first/firstly first of all 意为“第一；首先”，相当于first，常用于句首。 first 用作副词时，意为“第一；首先”，一般用于说明顺序。 at first 与at the beginning同义，意为“起初；起先”，主要是对应“后来(later)”而言的，常用于转折并列句的第一个分句前。 firstly 它只用于列举事实论点常与secondly/thirdly连用。 Work must come first.工作必须放在第一位。 At first，he didnt realize the importance of study. 起初，他没有意识到学习的重要性。 用first/at first/firstly/first of all填空 ① I found English difficult. ②You must finish your work ． ③It was very hot ，but then it got cooler. ④When I met you，I thought you were a fine man. ⑤Lets see who gets there ． ⑥“Are you interested in Chinese？”“Yes，but I wasnt ．” ⑦ brush your teeth，secondly (second) wash your face. ⑧ ，you must answer my question. 【答案】　①At first　②first　③at first　④first ⑤first　⑥at first　⑦Firstly/First　⑧First of all (2)stay away from离开；不靠近；与……保持距离 Stay away from me.Ive got a bad cold. 别靠近我，我患了重感冒。 Ask the children to stay away from the fire! 让孩子们远离火！ stay away　外出；缺席 get away from 摆脱；从……出发 take away from 夺走；抢走 keep away from 远离……；不让接近；使离开 break away from 脱离…… run away from 突然从……跑开 be away from 离开(表状态) Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。 He broke away from his father and ran into the fields. 他摆脱了他爸爸跑进了田地。 完成句子 我要你离我女儿远远的。 ⑨I want you to my daughter. 【答案】　⑨stay away from 2．get out of the habit of(＝kick the habit of＝break the habit of)戒掉……的习惯 (教材P38)He should also get out of the habit of having snacks late at night and keep away from soft drinks.他应该改掉晚上很晚还吃零食的习惯，而且应该远离软饮料。 He got out of the habit of smoking. 他戒掉了抽烟的坏习惯。 be in/fall into/get into/develop the habit of (doing)sth.有/养成(做)某事的习惯 have/be in the habit of 有……的习惯 out of habit 出于习惯 He has got into the habit of turning on the TV as soo