定频压缩机轴系动力学特性研究.pdf

定频压缩机轴系动力学特性研究 郭蘅，王珂，沈慧，谢利昌，范乐瑶 （珠海凌达压缩机有限公司，珠海519110 ） (Tel: Email:guoheng12345@126.com) 摘 要：为研究某定频压缩机的轴系动态特性，首先对其工况稳定后的轴系挠度进行仿真计算，同时利用电涡流位移传感器 监测其在各阶段的轴心轨迹和实际挠度值。工况稳定后的挠度实测值与仿真结果相比，误差为 2.3% ，基本一致。此外，通 过测试还可获得此机型在整个运行过程中各阶段的轴心轨迹和挠度波动，各阶段之间轴心轨迹和挠度值均不同。其中开机瞬 间挠度最大，约为工况稳定后的2.0416 倍。对获知轴系动态性质、提高产品品质具有重要意义。 关键词：定频压缩机 轴系振动 挠度 噪声 Research on the Shaft System Dynamics of a Fixed-speed Compressor Guo Heng, Wang Ke, Shen Hui, Xie Lichang, Fan Leyao (Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co., Ltd. 519110, Zhuhai) (Tel: Email:guoheng12345@126.com) Abstract: To study the shaft system dynamic characteristics of a fixed-speed compressor, the simulation calculation of the shaft deflection when the work condition is stabilized is carried out, and two eddy current displacement sensors are used to monitor the shaft system axis locus and actual deflection at various operation stages. The error between the measured average deflection value and the simulation result is 2.3%. The results of the two methods agree well with each other. The shaft system axis locus and deflection fluctuation of this compressor during the entire operation cycle can be obtained with tests, too. The shaft system axis locus and deflection values at various stages are different from each other. At the moment of the compressor starting, the max deflection occurs which is about 2.0416 times of the value under stable work condition. The dynamic characteristic of the shaft system obtained via the research presented in this paper is important to the improvement of the product quality. Key Words: fixed speed compressor, vibration of the shaft system, deflection, noise 0 前言 压缩机运转过程中，轴系自身动不平衡、电磁力的不对称以及工作扭矩不均匀等因素，都是轴系扭转 振动和横向振动的激励源。研究轴系的动态性质、建立结构参数