大型机力通风冷却塔噪声控制设计-环境工程学报.pdf

第 11卷　 第 8期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.8 2 0 1 7 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering Aug . 2 0 1 7 大型机力通风冷却塔噪声控制设计 黄功俊 ,郭文成 ,闵鹤群1 2 2,∗ 1.东南大学土木工程学院,南京 210096 2.东南大学建筑学院,南京 210096 摘　 要　 机力通风冷却塔广泛应用于医院等大型公共建筑中的中央空调循环冷却水系统,运行时对周边环境的噪声影响 很大。 针对张家港市第一人民医院使用的4 组共 16 台机力通风冷却塔,首先基于声线追踪法数值仿真模型,定量分析了 这些冷却塔对周边环境的噪声影响,提出了噪声控制的综合治理方案,并定量预测评价了治理效果;之后,对方案实施后的 实际治理效果进行了详细测量。 结果显示,方案设计阶段的仿真预测结果与实测结果偏差小于3 dB,仿真模型准确可靠; 方案实施后,在冷却塔周边居民区最不利噪声敏感点的降噪量达 10.8 dBA,成功达到了工程预期目标。 该工作可作为中央 空调室外大型机力通风冷却塔噪声控制工程的有益参考。 关键词　 噪声控制;冷却塔;声线追踪法 中图分类号　 X593　 　 文献标识码　 A　 　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)08-4874-07　 　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201606027 Noise control of large mechanical draft cooling towers 1 2 2,∗ HUANG Gongjun ,GUO Wencheng ,MIN Hequn 1.School of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China 2.School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China Abstract　 Mechanical draft cooling towers are mostly used in cooling water circulation systems for central air conditioners in hospitals and other large public buildings. They usually generate high levels of noise,annoying the surrounding communities. In this paper,an engineering design and implementation study on noise control of large mechanical draft cooling towers is introduced and discussed based on a real project. The mechanical draft cooling towers involved are used by Zhangjiagang First People’s Hospital and are composed of four groups of 16 towers. In the design stage,we first built a numerical model based on ray-tracing technology with commercial software (RAYNOISE). This model enables simulation of the noise impact around the towers before they are controlled,as well as prediction of community noise reduction around the towers after control engineering has been done. Second,we proposed a set of practical engineering measures