热浪灾害对人体健康的影响及其方法研究-自然灾害学报.pdf

17 1 Vo.l 17, No. 1 2008 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Feb. 2008 : 10044 74( 2008) 0101 106 1, 2 1, 2 2 刘建军 , 郑有飞 , 吴荣军 ( 1. , 210044; 2. , 210044) : , , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; : X 16 : A Im pacts of heat waves disaster on hum an health and its research m ethod 1, 2 1, 2 2 LIU Jianjun , ZHENG Youfei , WU Rongjun ( 1. Key Laboratory ofM eteorologicalD isasters, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Co llege of Environm ental Science and Eng ineering, Nanjing U niversity of Inform ation Science T echnology, Nanjing 210044, China) Abs tract: The heatw ave has become an extrem ew eather disaster event frequently happening in summer all over the w orld due to global clmi atew armm ing and urban heat island effect, and it has a notable mi pact on human health, somore and more organizations and institutions are concerned for it, andmeanwh ile the research on it has obtained many ach ievem ents. In th ispaper, the mi pacts of heatw aves on human health and them ain analysismethods based on correlative factorswh ich include single factor, double factor and complex factorw ere introduced and the shortco m ings in present research w ere pointed out. The paper lists som e suggestions to decrease the mi pact of the heat w ave. K eyword s: heatw ave; human health; influence factor; research m ethod , , , [ 1] IPCC 2 , 19 [ 2] 0. 13~ 0. 16, , IPCC 3, , 100 a 1. 4~ . 8 , (),