覆冰导线舞动特性及其引起的导线动态张力-电工技术学报.pdf

20 10 年 1 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.25 No. 1 第 25 卷第 1 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan . 20 10 覆冰导线舞动特性及其引起的导线动态张力 王少华 蒋兴良 孙才新 （重庆大学输配电设备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室 重庆 400030） 摘要 建立了覆冰导线舞动的三 由度物理模型，采用Fluent 软件对覆冰导线的空气动力 参数进行了数值仿真，在此基础上利用 Simulink 仿真模块进行了覆冰舞动的动态模拟，得到了 覆冰导线舞动的基本特性。根据舞动引起的导线长度变化，计算了舞动引起的导线张力变化， 分析了舞动幅值、半波数及线路档距等参数对张力变化量的影响。结果表明 ：舞动达稳定状态 时，垂直方向和水平方向振动波形近似 简谐波 ；舞动轨迹近似斜椭圆 ；导线水平张力、悬挂 点竖向张力分量变化量都随着舞动幅值增加、档距缩短、弧垂增加而增大 ；单个半波的舞动导 致的导线张力变化范围最大，最易使导线损伤 ；舞动半波数的奇偶性对张力变化百分比有较大 影响。 关键词：覆冰 舞动 导线 动态张力 中图分类号：TM752, TM726 Characteristics of Icing Conductor Galloping and Induced Dynamic Tensile Force of the Conductor Wang Shaohua J iang X ing liang Sun Caix in (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China) Abstract The three degree-of-freedom (DOF) model of conductor galloping is established, and the aerodynamic parameters of the icing conductor are simulated with Fluent software. Then the galloping is simulated with the Simulink model, and the basic characteristics of galloping are obtained. Based on the length variation as a result of galloping, the varying tensile force of conductors is calculated, and the influences of galloping amplitude, number of loops, span and sag on varying tensile force are analyzed. The results show that, when the galloping occurs, the vertical and horizontal displacements are nearly simple harmonic waves, and the galloping track is nearly oblique ellipse. Both the horizontal tension and the vertical component of the axial tension at the suspension point increase with the increase of the gal