给水度测定仪设计-农业机械学报.pdf

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 给水度测定仪设计* 赵延风摇 王正中摇 刘计良 (西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 针对目前原状土测定给水度方法存在较大误差,设计了一种原状土给水度测定仪,并提出新的测试 思路及其计算方法。 首先设计了给水度测定仪的结构及其操作过程,然后在分析土体入渗过程和释水过程的基础 上,根据给水度定义,对给水度的计算公式进行推导,得到了用介质和渗透液的物理性质指标表述的给水度计算公 式。 分析结果及实例计算表明,原状土给水度测定仪测定过程简单,渗流过程与实际流态相近,公式计算结果准 确。 关键词:地下水资源摇 给水度摇 原状土摇 测定仪 中图分类号:S152郾7;S237 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0069鄄05 Design of Determinator for Specific Yield Zhao Yanfeng摇 Wang Zhengzhong摇 Liu Jiliang (College of WaterResources andArchitectural Engineering,NorthwestA F University,Yangling,Shaanxi712100,China) Abstract Because thecurrentmethodsfordeterminingspecificyieldofundisturbedsoilarenotprecise,aimed at designing a new determinator and proposing a new test idea and its calculation method,the research was conducted. First,the structure of a new determinator and its operational process for specific yield were proposed. Second,based on the analysis of infiltration and water release process of soil and the definition of specific yield, the formula presented by physical property parameters of medium and penetration liquid was obtained for computation of specific yield. The analysis results and examples indicated that the determination process of the determinator designed is simple. The seepage processwas approximately the same as the practical flow pattern,and the formula has high accuracy. Key words摇 Groundwater resources,Specific yield,Undisturbed soil,Determinator 影响因素分别是:淤抽水试验配线法由于泰斯公式 摇 摇 引言 假定条件较多,实际条件很难达到理想化的要求,因 在地下水资源评价、动态预报中经常遇到计算 此误差较大。 于漏斗疏干法的抽出水量有部分水量 水量的