情态动词表推测的用法课件.pptVIP

情态动词表推测的用法; 1.My grandma is over eighty,but she can read without glasses. 2.Can you wait a moment please? 3.Excuse me,coule you help me please? 4.Accident can happen to any drunken driver. 5.It can’t be my father.He is now in England.;May might;Will would ;Shall should ;Mustcan’t ;;情态动词表示推测 1）might,may Might------“也许” May------“可能” Eg：He might be right.他也许是对的。 He may not come tonight.他今晚可能不来 ;2）can Can 用于主观推测时，常用于否定句（can’t不可能）和疑问句， 疑问句中也可以用could Can用于肯定句时，表示一时的，客观的可能性。 Eg:----Can he be at home now? 他现在在家吗？ ---No,he can’t be at home,since I met him in the street just now. 不，他不可能在家，因为我刚才才大街上遇到他了。 Could she be chatting on the internet? 她现在可能在网上聊天吗？ ;3)Should 和ought to 表示根据常规、事理、经验做出的判断，“想必”“应该”。 Eg：Today is Sunday. Our teacher should be at home. That ought to be enough food for the four of us. 4）must 表主观的推测“一定”，语气十分肯定。其否定式为can’t“不可能”，不用mustn’t， mustn’t表示禁止，不允许，语气十分强硬。 Eg：He must be in the classroom now. You can’t have known the truth. Students mustn’t smoke.;★一些情态动词后接完成式是对过去情况的肯定或否定的推测或推断。 must have done sth may have done sth might have done sth can’t have done sth may not have done sth might not have done sth;★还有一些情态动词后接完成式表示动作按理应在过去发生，但事实上却没有发生。 1）“could +have done sth” “本可能/本可以 做某事” couldn’t +have done sth “本不可能/本不可以 做某事” Eg ：He thought a ticket when he could have entered free. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She couldn’t have spoken at the meeting 2)“should/ought to +have done”本应该做，本应该发生 “should/ought to +have done”本应该做，??应该发生 Eg：I ought to have said it to her in a calmer mood. He shouldn’t have broken the red light.;3)need后接完成式主要用于否定句中。 “needn’t + have done ”表示本不必要做某事 Eg： You needn’t have watered the flowers,for it is going to rain. ①--Isn’t that Ann’s husband over th