SAEJ412v001钢的一般特性和热处理.pdf

SURFACE REV. VEHICLE J412 OCT95 INFORMATION Issued 1912-01 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 REPORT Revised 1995-10 Superseding J412 JUN89 Submitted for recognition as an American National Standard GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND HEAT TREATMENTS OF STEELS Foreword—This Document has not changed other than to put it into the new SAE Technical Standards Board Format. 1. Scope—The information and data contained in this SAE Information Report are intended as a guide in the selection of steel types and grades for various purposes. Consideration of the individual types of steel is preceded by a discussion of the factors affecting steel properties and characteristics. SAE steels are generally purchased on the basis of chemical composition requirements (SAE J403, J404, and J405). High-strength, low alloy (HSLA) steels (SAE J1392 and J1442) are generally purchased on the basis of mechanical properties; different chemical compositions are used to achieve the specified mechanical properties. Because these steels are characterized by their special mechanical properties obtained in the as- rolled condition, they are not intended for any heat treatme