扩底抗拔桩承载力试验与研究.pdfVIP

第33 卷 增刊2 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 Supp.2 2011 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Oct. 2011 扩底抗拔桩承载力试验与研究 1 1 2 孙洋波 ，朱光裕 ，袁聚云 (1. 上海港湾工程质量检测有限公司，上海 200032；2. 同济大学地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092) 摘 要：早期的扩底桩主要是利用设置在坚硬土层中的桩底扩大头提高桩的端承力，以降低基础工程造价；扩底桩承 担上拔荷载同样可以用增加不多的材料而较大幅度提高桩的抗拔力承载力。本文结合上海地区部分工程实体试验和室 内试验，对扩底桩与等截面桩的单桩抗拔承载力进行比较、分析了扩底桩抗拔承载力特性、提出了适用于软土地区扩 底抗拔桩单桩承载力计算公式并对扩底桩的群桩效应进行了研究。 关键词：扩底桩；抗拔试验；抗拔承载力；扩底桩群桩效应；抗拔承载力计算公式；模型试验 中图分类号：TU473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2011)S2 –0428 –05 作者简介：孙洋波( 1978 –)，男，陕西合阳人，博士，高级工程师，主要从事桩基、码头结构等方面的检测研究工作。 E-mail: yangbosun@126.com。 Pull-out tests on belled piles 1 1 2 SUN Yang-bo , ZHU Guang-yu , YUAN Ju-yun (1. Shanghai Harbor Engineering Control Testing Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract : The belled pile has been widely applied in foundation engineering for long time. Early, it was mostly used to increase the tip resistance of piles through the enlarged base in hard soil to reduce the cost. The uplift capacity of a single belled pile could be remarkably increased by adding a bit of concrete when the pile was bearing pull-out load. Based on the results of the static uplift load tests in site and laboratory model tests, the uplift capacity of a single belled pile is compared with that of a single constant section pile, and the uplift capacity of belled tension pile is analyzed. The formula for the uplift capacity of a