外研版英语必修一M3-culture-corner.pptVIP

比较： Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour 是现在分词短语在句子中作状语。 1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具 有两种含义:① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 a reading room?= a room which is used for reading 阅览室 running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋 a working method?=a method of working? 工作 方法 a singing competition? a walking stick? ?? 动词-ing形式作定语 歌咏比赛 手杖 a drawing board a sewing machine a swimming pool? a waiting room? a dining car a driving permit 画板 缝纫机 游泳池 候车室 餐车 驾驶许可证 ② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家 an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题 a barking dog? a disappointing play? an astonishing adventure? a sleeping baby? boiling water? failing sight? the setting sun? the coming week? 狂吠的狗 令人失望的戏剧 惊人的冒险 熟睡的婴儿 正在沸腾的水 逐渐衰退的视力 落日 下一周 动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。 (1) 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 　　 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考。 Having made full preparations, we are ready for the exam. (= After we have made full preparations...) 动词-ing形式作状语 (2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. (= Since he was ill...) (3) 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 　　 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = ..., and left him a lot of money. (4) 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。 Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons... (5) 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 　　 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损 失。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. = Although they knew all this... (6) 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. = ...and stared at the sky for a long time. 1.________a reply, he decide