八年级英语上册册Module 9 Population Language in use学案（新版）外研版.docVIP

Unit 3 Language in use 导学目标： 1.掌握并正确运用单词：face 2. 能够正确使用冠词，准确读出数字。 自主预习： 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 1. Our world is f_______________ many problem. 2. We shouldn’t throw away the r__________everywhere. 3. We arrived late because the _____ (交通) was busy. 4. The factory has produced a lot of p__________ so it should be closed down. 5. The population of China is too large. Many people feel ________ (worry). 6. – What’s the p_______ of Australia? -- About 19,400, 000 7. The i________________ population is an environmental problem in many countries. 8. Already a lot of water is p_____________ and in many places people have to walk a long way to get clean water for their homes. 9. The number of tourists has i________________greatly in recent years. 10. The r____________ is about “personal safety” 11. Don’t make any __________(噪音). 课堂导学： 1. With more and more people in the world, getting good clean water is becoming a problem in many places. 随着世界人口越来越多，在许多地方获取干净的水逐渐成了一个问题。 句中more and more是形容词比较级叠用，意为“越来越多”。如果比较级是由 “more +adj/adv.”构成的，则叠用时只可重叠more，形容词/副词本身不需要重叠。如： These questions get more and more difficult. 这些问题变得越来越难了。 the+比较级，the+比较级 意为“越……，越……”。如：The more, the better. 越多越好。 2．本模块语法详解：冠词和数字 一、冠词 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a / an , 定冠词the. 1. 不定冠词的用法 ﹙1﹚ 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。如：This is a book. ﹙2﹚ 表示“一个”的概念。 如: Population is a big problem for cities. ﹙3﹚ 表示“每一”的概念。 如: I go to the cinema once a month. ﹙4﹚ 指某人某物，但不具体指哪个人或哪个物。如： Lend me a storybook, will you? ﹙5﹚ 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思 ，相当于every，如： five lesson s a week two kilometres an hour ﹙6﹚ 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 如：a knife and fork 定冠词的用法 ﹙1﹚ 表示特指的或上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have a book. The book is very interesting. ﹙2﹚ 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：The earth moves around the sun.﹙3﹚ 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。 如：She is the most careful student in our class. ﹙4﹚ 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩。 如：The Greens are watching TV now. ﹙5﹚ 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：The orange is orange. ﹙6﹚ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如：the Great Wall the Summer Palace ﹙7﹚ 与某些形容词连用表示一类人。 如： The rich should help the poor.