定语从句易混淆概念梳理.pptVIP

高一英语 定语从句易混淆概念梳理 学生常混淆的定语从句概念： 1. 先行词 2. 引导词 3. 先行词和引导词的关系 4. 先行词和介词+引导词的关系 1. 先行词 解题关键：先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词(或代词)。 如：He works on the farm his parents left for him. 2. 引导词 引导词分为：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose 关系副词：where, when, why 解题关键：定语从句缺主/宾/表语的（whose除外），选一关系代词作引导词（先行词=关系代词）。 定语从句句子主干完整但可加状语的，选一关系副词作引导词。（先行词=介词+关系代词） 如：I like the film Chapline starred in. The reason I was late is that I could not catch the bus. 前面点1和点2两个概念为下面点3和点4两个至关重要的问题奠定了非常坚实和重要的基础。 3. 先行词和引导词的关系 解题关键：把先行词代入到定语从句中，由先行词在定语从句中所作的成分来决定引导词的选用。 如：I will remember the day we went to visit the old soilders. I will go to the airport on the date my friend told me. 4. 先行词和介词+引导词的关系 1）作为令先行词和定语从句接轨的“螺丝钉”而凭空“变”出来的。 如：She is busy these days she is preparing for an important test. 2）定语从句本身带有的，“借调”到引导词前。即：介词+关系代词 如：The person my father is talking is my teacher. 解题关键：一是可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来“变”出一个“螺丝钉”介词安装上去；再则看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配). 注：缺介词就会改变意思的动词短语不可把介词提前。 1. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week. A.when,where B.which,which C.when , which D. that, where 2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 3. He built a telescope_____he could study the stars. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it 4. The little girl for whom the policemen were looking has been found. ( ) 总结： 定语从句的内容纷繁复杂，多彩缤纷，但是当我们透过种种现象看