高中英语:名词性从句详细讲解.ppt

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* 6gtgvvv b 名词性从句 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 辨别下列名词性从句的类别: 1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 That/wh-clause + v +…主语从句 S +be/link.v + that/wh-clause表语从句 S + vt + that/wh-clause宾语从句 S + vi + prep + wh-clause宾语从句   名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:   连接词:that, whether, if 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 1。that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分, 本身也没有词义,宾语从句中可省略 2。不充当介宾 3。 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。 4. that whether, if, as if ,as though(以上在从句中均不充当任何 成分 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 1.It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It is necessary / important/ obvious that… 2.It + be + -ed分词 + that从句 It is believed that… 人们相信… It is known to us all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定…… 3.It + be + 名词 + that从句 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that…… 事实是…… 4.It + 不及物动词 + that从句 It appears that… 似乎… It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起…… 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”,常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如: 1) ______you said yesterday is right.

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