高中英语知识讲解 话题语言应用-跨文化交际.doc免费

PAGE 话题语言应用-跨文化交际 语言积累 交际用语 1. 禁止和警告（prohibition and warning） Always stay … 始终保持…… Do not… 不要…… Stop! 不要！ Keep away from … 远离…… Go away. 走开。 Don’t enter here. 别进来。 Watch out! 当心！ Look out! 当心！ Be careful when … 当……时，小心 Be quiet. 安静。 e here. 过来。 You may not … 你不可以/可能不…… You’ll be fined (200) yuan. 要罚款（200）元。 Don’t smoke here. 此处禁止吸烟。 Be careful! Don’t slip. 小心点！别滑倒。 2. 义务和责任（Obligation） You must… 你必须…… You should never … 你不应该…… You’ll have to … 你将不得不…… You’ll need to … 你将需要…… 话题词句1 【高清课堂】 Let’s examine how body municates, from head to toe HEAD 话题词句2 Knowledge about language 有关语言 1. Language, in its sense, is a way information is transmitted (传输). It can be spoken or seen. 2. How many languages are there in the world? 6912 (39,431 distinct有区别的 names of languages, dialects, and alternate names) 3. Emoticons 情感符：a special Internet language, eg. :-( stands for sadness 4. Sign language 手势语 5. Facial expressions 面部表情 Eye contact 视觉接触 6. Braille 布莱叶盲文, invented by a Frenchman, is a language for blind people. 7. Gestures：a movement of the hands, arms or head, etc. to express an idea or feeling 1）Two people clap their hands together in the air. 击掌To encourage or congratulate each other 2）A person pats another on the back. 拍另一人背To say that something is well done 3）A person kisses another person on both cheeks. 吻双颊 To greet or wele people 4）A person folds his arms across his chest. 双臂交叉于胸前 To show irritation 恼怒, disagreement or nervousness 8. Animal language Like human beings, animals need to municate with each other to survive. They do not speak to each other in the same way as we do; instead they use many different sounds and actions to express themselves. For example, bees make a buzzing noise, lions and bears growls, cats miaow, and dogs bark. If you see a cat standing with its back arched (拱起), head lowered or legs bent, it could be scared. If a dog growls at you, it probably is angry and you should be careful. Ani