高中英语知识讲解(9).docVIP

高考总复习：动名词用法 真题再现 1. （2015 安徽高考） ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 3. It’s no use _______ without taking any action. A. plain B. plaining C. being plained D. to be plained 4. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 5. Lydia doesn’t feel like _______ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 6.(2016高考新课标二卷改错题) My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. 7. (2016高考新课标一卷语法填空题) My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 8. (2016高考新课标三卷改错题)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 1. B。本题考查的动名词的用法，句意为：忽视了这两个研究结果的区别将会是你犯的最严重错误之一。 2. C。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。 3. B。句意：不采取任何行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It’s no use doing是固定句式，所以B项为正确答案。 4. D。句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。 have difficulty/ trouble/problem (in) doing...(做……有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项。 5. B。句意：Lydia不想出国读书，因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，只有B项符合搭配。 6.把take改为taking，因为between…and结构中take和stay的形式一样，都用动名词。 7.introduce用动名词形式introducing，作include的宾语。 8.wear改为wearing;介词后跟动名词作宾语。 知识讲解 动名词有两个特点：它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等，动名词也有像名词一样的“所有格形式”。 动名词作主语 动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。 (2016 高考新课标乙卷)Moving is not for everyone．Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is