高中英语知识讲解(5).doc免费

PAGE Unit 4-5 总复习 编稿：那丽丽 学习目标 重点词句 说明：重点单词短语在各个单元的重点词汇中已经详细讲过，在复习单元不再重复，只就容易用错的部分进行提示和补充。 Unit4: means, avoid, represent, curious, defend, rank, approach Unit5: fun, wonder, perform, survive, advance, beyond, 重点短语与句型 Unit4: defend against, be likely to, at ease, lose face, turn one’s back to, 否定词位于句首的倒装 Unit5: be famous for, no wonder, be modeled after, in advance, get close to, e to life, whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句 重点语法 动词的ing形式作定语和状语 综合运用 阅读理解的主旨大意解题技巧下 重点词句 avoid 【点拨】v. (1) keep oneself away from sb./sth. 避开，躲避某人或某物 I think he is avoiding me. 我觉得他躲着我。 (2) stop sth. happening; prevent 阻止事情发生 As a new driver, Belin tries her best to avoid accidents. 作为一名驾车新手，贝林尽力避免发生事故。 avoid+ n./+v- ing. They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 avoidable adj. 可避免的 avoidance n. 回避，躲避 rank 【点拨】1.n.(1)postion in a scale of responsibility, quality, social status, etc.等级;地位,身份 They catered for everyone regardless of social rank. 他们为所有人服务而不计较其社会地位。 (2) position or grade in the armed forces社会阶层;军阶,军衔 He was promoted to the rank of captain. 他被提升到上尉军阶。 2. v. place sb./sth. in a rank; grade sb./sth. according to quality; achievement, etc.将某人某物置入行列中；按特性或成就将某人分等级 I rank her among the country’s best writers. 我认为她属全国最优秀作家之列。 She ranked her students according to their grades. 她按成绩排列学生的名次。 means 【点拨】means n. 手段，方法 There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of munication． 毫无疑问，收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。 【辨析】means, way 及method的用法区别 means, way和method三个词都有“方法、方式、手段”的意思，它们的区别如下： means的单复数同形，比如我们可以说every means，也可以说all means。means常和介词by搭配使用，构成常见搭配by means of“通过……的手段/方法”，of后可以跟名词或动词的-ing形式等。如： We have to consider a new means of living. 我们必须考虑新的谋生手段。 We express ourselves by means of speech. 我们通过语言来表达思想。 way表示“方法”时，前面可以用介词in，当way前有this或that时，介词可以省略；way后可以接动词不定式或of介词短语(of后只能跟名词或动词的-ing形式)。看下面几个例句： He always speaks in a careful way. 他说话总是十分谨慎。 Man is trying to find ways of controlling pollution. 人类正在寻求控制污染的方法。 method一般指(系统的)一套方法，其前