《抗静电成型针织产品前驱体的设计与开发》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

lw 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 抗静电成型针织产品前驱体的 设计与开发 学 院： 纺织与材料学院 专业班级：纺织工程（针织）08级（1）班 指导教师： 职称： 学生姓名： 学 号： 摘 要 聚丙烯腈（PAN）纤维由于其优良的性能，在工业和民用领域得到了广泛的应用。但是，由于聚丙烯腈纤维所固有的疏水性和绝缘性，静电现象严重，大大限制了腈纶在更多领域的应用。在众多导电高分子材料中，聚苯胺具有原料价格低、电化学性能良好、电导率较高、性能稳定、合成方法简便等优点，因此在抗静电方面得到了广泛的应用。 本文主要研究的是聚丙烯腈-聚苯胺抗静电纤维。通过单因素变量共混纺丝法，最终确定出最佳的合成工艺。将0.25%的聚苯胺（占聚丙烯腈母粒总量的质量百分比）加入85%（wt.）的二甲基亚砜溶液（占配置聚合液总量的质量百分比）在磁力搅拌器的搅拌30min使聚苯胺均匀分散在二甲基亚砜中，所得聚合溶液通过水浴加热到60℃后加入15%（wt.）聚丙烯腈母粒（占配置聚合液总量的质量百分比）使其充分溶解，静置24小时使聚合液气泡完全排除后，经湿法纺丝纺制聚丙烯腈-聚苯胺抗静电纤维。 通过研究，最终当聚苯胺加入量为0.25%（占聚丙烯腈母粒总量的质量百分比）时，聚丙烯腈-聚苯胺抗静电材料体电阻可达4.31×107Ω?cm，达到了很好的抗静电效果。 关键词：聚丙烯腈，聚苯胺，二甲基亚砜，抗静电，湿法纺丝 ABSTRACT Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers, due to its excellent performance, has been widely applied in industrial and civilian areas. However, due to hydrophobic and inherent, seriously of the electrostatic phenomenon which greatly limit the polyacrylonitrile fiber application of acrylic in more areas. In many conducting polymers, polyaniline has a low raw material prices, good electrochemical performance, higher conductivity, stable performance, simple synthesis method, etc which has been widely used in anti-static. This research is the development of Pan-polyaniline anti-static fiber. By single-factor method of variable blended silk, ultimately determined the optimum synthesis technology. 0.25% polyaniline (Pan masterbatch quality percentage of the total) in 85% (wt. ) of dimethyl sulfoxide solution (configuration of the aggregate amount of liquid mass percentage) in the magnetic stirrer for mixing 30min, in poly-aniline dispersed in dimethyl sulfoxide, obtained after the polymer solution through a water bath heated to 60 ℃ join 15% (wt. ) Acrylic (configuration of the aggregate amount of liquid mass percentage) makes them fully dissolved, standing 24 hours after polymerization of liquid bubbles completely ruled out, by wet spinning Pan-polyaniline