注聚合物井堵塞原因和解堵技术.docxVIP

文章编号：1000 – 7393（2011）03 – 文章编号：1000 – 7393（2011）03 – 0070 – 04 注聚合物井堵塞原因和解堵技术 孟 向 丽 1 赵 立 强 1 徐 昆 1 李 佳 琦 2 （1. 西南石油大学，四川成都 610500；2. 新疆油田采油工艺研究院，新疆克拉玛依 834000） 摘要：聚合物驱油中，伴随着聚合物的注入，注入压力逐渐无法满足配注要求，致使间歇注入等欠注现象出现，影响了聚合 物驱替效果，利用普通的水力压裂、化学解堵等措施进行增注，存在有效期短、作用效果不明显等问题。从物理、化学和生物等 角度分析了造成堵塞的原因，对目前国内外应用的解堵剂进行了研究，并根据造成堵塞的主要原因对各种解堵措施进行了适用 性分析，分析认为，要想获得理想的解堵效果，需要形成堵塞原因的诊断机制，并配合使用多种作业方式。 关键词：注聚合物井；堵塞；解堵 中图分类号：TE358 文献标识码：B Reason analysis on plugging in polymeric damaged well and the technology of broken down MENG Xiangli1, ZHAO Liqiang1, XU Kun1, LI Jiaqi2 (1. Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 2. Petroleum Engineering Research Institute of Xinjiang Oil Field, Karamay 834000, China) Abstract: With the injection of polymer, the injection pressure was decreased gradually and was unable to satisfy the injection allo- cation rate during the polymer flooding, which wound caused the under-pressured injection, such as intermittent injection, and influenced the effect of polymer flooding seriously. General stimulation treatments such as hydraulically fracturing and chemical blocking removing are characterized by short validity period and poor action effect. This paper analyzed the reasons of plugging in physics, chemistry and biology terms and summarized the blocking removers common used at home and abroad, and then analyzes the suitability of different blocking removing measures according to the main reason of causing blockage. The results show that in order to obtain the ideal effect, we need to form the blockage reasons diagnostic mechanism, and adopt various practices to cooperate each other. Key words: polymer flooding well; blockage; broken down 注聚合物井堵塞原因很多，往往也不是单一因 素引起的。张光焰［1］等从堵塞物成因及堵塞机理出 发，将注聚合物井堵塞原因和机理归纳为 6 点：聚 合物吸附滞留，聚合物相对分子质量与储层孔喉尺 寸不配伍，地层微粒运移，细菌及其代谢产物，无机 物，聚合物溶液配制及稀释过程。 大庆师范学院的张浩、龚舒哲［2］着重从聚合物 吸附滞留对岩心渗透率的伤害出发，将储层分为特 高渗层、高渗层、中渗层 3 类，得出聚合物对特高渗 透层岩心堵塞率一般为 30%~40%，高渗透层岩心堵 塞率一般为 40%~60%，中渗透层岩心堵塞率一般大 于 60%，也就是说在相同注入体积条件下，渗透率越 高，伤害程度越低。另外他们还指出了