我们在说一个句子时不仅要考虑谓语要用适当的时态语态说课材料.pptVIP

我们在说一个句子时不仅要考虑谓语要用适当的时态，语态，还要注意谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语一致;主谓一致的三原则：; 二、 意义一致原则 主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式. 主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。 E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的这三年，仿佛是很长的时间。; 三、就近原则 谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .; 主谓一致的几种 情况 ;N and N +单形动词 ;;class /family/audience/+单形动词;;team group party club company government audience class enemy;(表示抽象);(表示该类全体);1、She as well as the other students ________________how to type. 2、Our school, with some few schools,_______________in the 1950s. 3、A professor , together with some students ,________________a new laboratory. ;（１）Two hours ______enough for us to finish the experiment. （２）Ｔen dollars ______too cheap for the pair of shoes. （3）Fifty kilograms ______not to heavy to be carried .;(1) Each of us ___________the book . (4) Somebody _______ waiting for you at the gate of the school. (5) Nobody ________ to go there .;(1)None _________________ a great deal of the school. (2)None _____________________ been found. (3) Neither of them _______interested in English. ;To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said is important.;在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。