介词讲解材料.pptVIP

介词;（一）考查表示时间的介词in, on, at, after in——用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。 eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the day， in the morning, at night, at noon / on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。 on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, of October 31st at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。 at eight o’clock, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at times / at a time / at one time， at the age of;;;;（一）考查表示时间的介词for，since，during for + 一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”, since + 时间点/ + 完成时 during则表示在……期间+ 一般时态 He has been in Beijing for 3 years. He has been in Beijing since 3 three years ago I was in Beijing during last summer. since，for常与现在完成时连用，提问时用how long. ;（二）考查表示地点的介词 in/ on / at at—与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的含义。 at the station/ airport / at the cinema/ arrive at a village in—与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体空间内”的含义。 in the room/ arrive in a big city on– 表示沿途/ 沿着边 on the side of the road/ on the right/ left on the bank of the river ;eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.;（三） in/ to/ on表示方位 in– 表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内 to– 表示两地相隔 on--- 表示两地相邻 Shenzhen is in the southeast of Guangdong. Changsha is to the north of Guangzhong. Henggang is on the east of Longgang. ;（四） across/ through, cross 表示”越过、穿过” cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go（动词） across across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim __________ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) __________ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. ;;（六） with /in 表示穿衣。 in+ 颜色表示穿衣/带帽 With + 具体衣服/眼镜等 The girl in green looks very beautiful. The girl with green skirt looks very beautiful. The lady with glasses is Lucy’s mother. The boy in the hat is my neighbour.;（七）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物 in --- in+ 材料/语言/ in ink / in English with--- with + 具体工具 with a pen by ---- by+ 名词表方式 by hand/by phone 1) Please write the letter ________ a pencil. 2) Please speak ________ a loud voice. （八）表示方式 by/ on in by + n.