《数学思想方法在数列解题中的应用》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

PAGE 数学思想方法在数列解题中的应用 摘 要 数学教学包含数学思想方法的教学，数学思想方法的教学是优化数学课堂的一种方式．学生解决数学问题时，如果以恰当的数学思想方法作指导，加之熟练掌握数学知识结构，就可以使得各类数学问题迎刃而解．实际中，解决各类数学问题均需要有相应的数学思想方法作指导，而学生不一定注重数学思想方法的学习和应用．论文就解决数列问题的常用数学思想方法，包括方程思想、函数思想、整体思想、化归思想、分类讨论思想、归纳与递推思想、对称思想、特殊化思想、数形结合思想、极限思想及建模思想作探讨．旨在帮助学生认识到数学思想方法的重要性，并能以数学思想方法为指导解决数列问题． 关键词：数学思想方法；数列；应用 The Application of the Mathematical Thought and Method in the Solution of Sequence of Number Abstract: Mathematical teaching includes the teaching of mathematical thought and method, which is a kind of way of optimizing the mathematical class. When students solve mathematical problems，if they are guided by proper mathematical thought and method, in addition to grasp the mathematical knowledge structure skillfully, then the various kinds of mathematical problems will be readily solved. In daily study, solving different kinds of mathematical problems needs the corresponding mathematical thought and method to be the guidance. However, students don’t always pay much attention to the study of mathematical thought and method. Therefore, this paper discusses the commonly used mathematical thought and method in solving the problems of the sequence of number, which including the thought of equation, the functional thought, the whole thought, the transformation thought, the thought of classification discussion, the thought of induction and recursion, the symmetrical thought, the thought of the combination of number and form, the limit thought and the thought of modeling. Through these discussions, this thesis aims to help students to know the importance of the mathematical thought and method, and enables them to solve the problems of the sequence of number under the guidance of the mathematical thought and method. Keywords: the mathematical thought and method; sequence of number; application 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 引言 1 2 文献综述 1 2.1 国内外研究现状 1 2.2 国内外研究现状评价 2 2.3 提出问题 2 3 数学思想方法在数列解题中的应用 2 3.1 方程