句子结构+定语从句.pptVIP

英语句子成分分析 句子成分 句子成分 意义和构成 主语 The subject 名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当 谓语 The predicate be动词和实义动词 表语 The predicative 名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和系动词一起构成谓语 宾语 The object 名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当 宾补 The object complement 用来补充宾语的意义，一般置于宾语之后，由名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等充当 定语 The attribute 用来修饰名词或代词。作定语的除形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等 状语 The adverbial 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等充当 句子的类型 分类 简单句（Simple Sentence） 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语） 并列句（Compound Sentence） 由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 复合句（Complex Sentence） 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 分析句子成分 1. 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.( ) 2. We often speak English in class.( ) 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.( ) 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.( ) 5. Smoking does harm to the health.( ) 长难句分析 The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language---all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. 长难句分析 As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. 关系词填空 1. The man _______ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2.The?engineer,?_______?leg?was?badly?hurt,?was?quickly?sent?to?hospital. 3. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. 4. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement _____ took courage. 5. The wonderful moment, _____ we had been expecting for years, finally came. 6. There was a tree in front of the house, _____ owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade. 7. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 8. The girl ______ the teacher often