梯形渠道岸边排污浓度分布的理论分析.pdf

27 2 Vol. 27, No. 2 2007 2 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Feb. , 2007 , , , . 2007. [ J]. , 27 ( 2) : 332- 336 L iu Z W, ChenY C, W ang Z Y, e t a l. 2007. Analytical so lution to concentration distribution discharged from a stream of effluent into trapezoidal channel flow [ J]. A cta Scientiae Circum stantiae, 27( 2) : 332- 336 * 刘昭伟 , 陈永灿, 王智勇, 程香菊 清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室, 北京 10008 : 2006-03-16 : 2006-11-21 : 2006-12-21 : , , . , , , . , , , , . : ; ; ; : 0253-2 68( 2007) 02-0332-05 : X1 3 : A Analytical solution to concentration distribution discharged from a stream of effluent into trapezoidal channel flow * LIU Zhaow ei , CHEN Yongcan, WANG Zhiyong, CHENG X iangju State Key Laboratory ofHydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10008 R eceived 16M arch 2006; received in revised form 21 Novem ber 2006; accepted 21 Decem ber 2006 A bstract: An analytical so lution is presented to determ ined the distribution of concentration in a trapezo idal channel due to a stream of effluent discharg ing. Based on the concentration distribution around an instantaneou s circle source, the approx mi ate solution to concentration in a reg ion w ith the trapezo idal boundary is derived w ith an instantaneou s line source. The concentration in the trapezoidal open- channel flow is calculated analytically consequently. The analytical equation indicates that the slope angle has great influence on the concentration distribution and the concentrationsw ill drop off w ith the slope angle fo llow ing a hyperbolic law. The approx mi ate so lution is verified w ith the num er ical solution to the diffusion equation of concentration, which represents physicalm ixing processes of the pollutant. The com parison illum inates that the solutions agree w ith each other very w ell excep