高中英语定语从句复习课件.pptVIP

Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习 ;1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。??关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。?????? 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ; 限制性定语从句(restrictive) 非限制性定语从句( non-restrictive） The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.? 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.? 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 ;1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。;非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的 关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明, 如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;;3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. 5. Jim passed the driving test, _____ we had expected.;模拟训练 ：;1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.;1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /;难点三：介词+which/whom中介词的确定;介词+which/whom中介词如何确定？;Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that 2. My brothers purse, _______ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that 3. The football match _______ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful. A. in which B. which C. in that D. that ;4. The reason _