八上外研版Module 5 Lao She Teahouse讲义设计.docVIP

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 语法链接 动词不定式（一） 1.基本用法 （1）动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，做宾语，常表示意图、希望或决定的内容，常与动词不定式做宾语的动词有： Want ,decide ,like ,love ,agree ,offer ,try ,begin ,start ,learn ,wish ,hope ,plan ,fail ,refuse , expect等 如：I want to be a doctor . He tried to fond out who broke the window . (2) feel ,find ,make , think ,believe 等动词，如果有不定式做宾语，补语是形容词或名词，常用it作形式宾语，把动词不定式往后移。 I find it easy to learn English. I think it very useful to read to read a book like this . (3)某些动词后的动作既可用动词不定式也可用动名词的形式做及物动词的宾语，意义差别不大，用动词不定式的动作意味比较强，这些动词有like ,love ,begin ,start ,hate等。 I like to go/going out for a walk in the neighbourhood after supper . Some children begin to learn/learning English under ten . (4)有些动词既可接不定式做宾语，也可接动名词做宾语，但意义不同。 stop to do sth 。停下（现在的事）去做另一件事， stop doing sth 停止做某事（现在的事） forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） remember to do sth 记住去做某事（未做），remember doing sth 记住已经做过的事情 try to do sth 努力去做某事， try doing sth 试着去做某事 go on to do sth 做了一件事后，接着去做另外一件事 ，go on doing sth 继续做原来的事情 be afraid to do sth 不敢，胆怯做某事，意为“怕”，be afraid of doing sth 担心出现的轻快，意为“恐怕，生怕” mean to do sth 打算、想 ，mean doing sth 意味着 （5）有些动词一般不接不定式做并与，而是接动名词做宾语，常用的有enjoy ,finish , practice ,keep 等 How soon can you finish reading the book ? 2.双宾语 英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语，一个指物，叫直接宾语，一个指人，叫间接宾语。“动词+人+物”结构称为双宾语。 （1）可以接双宾语且能用 to 来置换间接宾语的常用词有：give , tell ,allow .send, write ,pass , offer ,show 等 如：He sent me a book yesterday .=He sent a book to me yesterday . (2)可以接双宾语且能用for来置换的常用词有： buy ,get ,find ,make ,order 等。 My father will buy me a new bike tomorrow . =My father will buy a new bike for me tomorrow . (3)下列情况跟常用“直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”结构： （1）当直接宾语是人称代词时 They picked up some books and handed them to the little boy. (2)当间接宾语比直接宾语长时 I’ll pass the message to the people who live around us . (3)需要强调间接宾语时 You should give the notebook to the headmaster himself . 语法专练： 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.-How do you decide ___________(go)for your holiday ? -I enjoy ___________(take)a plane , so I plan _________(book) a