There_be句型讲解专用课件多图多动态动画.pptVIP

I have a book. You have a book. They have two books. He\She has a book . There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。 There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。 have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。 例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有） some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 and 和or 在there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 知识回顾Knowledge Review There is a cat under the tree. There are two dogs under the tree. There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. there 是个近视眼。 There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is 在there be 句型中 主语是单数，be动词用is； 主语是复数，be动词用are。 若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 例： 1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree. 2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree. There _____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be There is ______. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be There are a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句 否定句：在be 动词后加 not. 如果句中有some，一般要变成any. There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate. There isn’t any bread in the plate. 一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。 some 变any，其他都不变 There is a mouse in the house.(变成一般疑问句） Is there a mouse in the house ? There are some flowers in the garden.(变成一般疑问句） Are there any flowers in the garden? 对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构： What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there. There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree? There are many books on the table. What’s on