英汉对比研究_替换与重复.pptVIP

3. 句式变化 Shakespear’s plays are notable for their moral neutrality．For example，in Julius Caesar, Shakespeare is not wholly sympathetic to Caesar．Shakespear does not sympathize with Brutus, Antony, or Octavius. Caesar is killed in the middle of Julius Caesar．Then Shakespear directs the audience’s attention to Brutus，Antony, and Octavius. As a result，Shakespear gives Julius Caesar no single hero. Shakespear gives an objective view of the charaeters throughout Julius Caesar by alternating between favorable and unfavorable assessments．Shakespeare does not give final approval to the favorable assessment or unfavorable assessment． Shakespeare’s plays are notable for their moral neutrality．For example，in Julius Caesar Shakespeare is not wholly sympathetic to Caesar，Brutus，Antony，or Octavius．Caesar is killed in the middle of the play and the audience’s attention is then directed to the other main characters．As a result．Julius Caesar has no single hero．Throughout the play Shakespeare maintains an objective view of the characters by alternating between favorable and unfavorable assessments，without giving final approval to either． Shakespeare’s plays are notable for their moral neutrality．For example，in Julius Caesar，the playwright is not wholly sympathetic to Caesar．The great bard does not sympathize with Brutus，Antony，or Octavius．Caesar is killed in the middle of the play．Then the “swan of Avon” directs the audiences attention to the other main characters．As a result，the master of dramatic poetry gives Julius Caesar no single hero． 琵琶琴瑟，八大王王王在上 魑魅魍魉，四小鬼鬼鬼犯边　 汉语的重复 广义上把重复分为两大类： 1.有意运用相同、相似或相对的词语句式，以突出或强调所要表达的意思，增添文采，是积极的修辞方式。（重叠、反复、对偶和排比） 2.使语言啰嗦，叠床架屋现象，是语言表达的大忌，应极力避免。 一.重叠 重叠构词不仅使得词语音节对称、形式整齐，而且赋予词语以新的意义和感情色彩。 1）名词重叠（每个、所有、许多、小、杂） AA：人人 ，年年，岁岁 AABB:世世代代，生生世世，风风雨雨 2）数量词重叠（每个，逐个，许多） AA：本本，件件，层层 一BB：一朵朵，一辆辆，一片片 ABAB：一步一步，一条一条 AABB：七七八八，千千万万 3）动词重叠（动作轻微，反复，完成，连续，轻松，随便） AA：想想，谈谈，听听 A一（了）A：看一看，试一试，闻了闻，踩了踩 AB