阅读理解的题型与解题方法.pptVIP

㈣、根据定语从句提供的信息。例：The water which enters rivers is called “run off” . ㈤、根据文中的列举。 在词组such as, for example, for instance 等之后举例说明前面原先不太理解的名词或作进一步说明。例如： Today, many people eat in fast food restaurants such as Mc Donald’s and Burger King. ㈥、运用同义词关系。 例如：1.The game Americans call soccer is known around the world as football. 2. The house stood at the end of a quiet neat street. The little dwelling, however, looked neglected and cheerless. ㈦、运用反义关系。例如： Most women in Ghana-----the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old-----work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. ㈧、根据词法中的转化、派生、合成等来猜测词义。e.g.1. Women have equal say in everything. 2. The colours of England in the spring are unforgettable. 3. The disobediented students were forced to leave school. 4. Both the developed and the underdeveloped should try their best to popularize education. 长句和难句的理解 1. Air travel is such an everyday experience these days that we are not surprised (when we read about a politician having talks with the Japanese Prime Minister one day, attending a conference in Australia the following morning and having to be off at midday to sign a trade agreement in Bangkok.) (51词) 2. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. →It is not where you come from or what you are but the ability to do the job that matters.或 It is not where you come from that matters but it is the ability to do the job that matters. 如何提高英语快速阅读能力 背诵、默写已学过的词汇和短语，背诵经典文章，培养语感。 大量阅读，逐步加快阅读速度 研究阅读技巧。 第四步：带着未解决的问题重新阅读。 阅读时，脑子务必记住这些问题。对于由中心展开的细节，尤其是不能立即看出来的深层信息，一定要仔细阅读。为了不影响阅读速度，不能回读，不得用手指着文字读，不能中途产生畏难情绪，要坚持读完全文。  做快速阅读理题时要注意以下几点 一、一般以先易后难为原则。在初选答案时有可能遇到难以断定的选择项，这时要大胆地跳过，继续往下读，不要影响阅读的正常节奏与情绪。随着下文的展开和文章的深入，有可能就会找到解决问题的办法。 做快速阅读理题时要注意以下几点 二、阅读题的选择一定要尊重原文，将答案带入到原文中去比较，并根据上下文、原作者的观点而定，要符合原文的文化背景与习题，注意比较人文差异，切忌主观臆断或凭经验答题。 做快速阅读理题时要注意以下几点 三、答题时一定要看完四个选项，千万不可以认为某个答案正确就仓促做出决定，不看其它选项。 做快速阅读理题时要