安徽省高考英语_动词和动词短语课件.pptVIP

知识回顾Knowledge Review 12. matter(熟义: n. 物质, 原因, 事件) What matters is not your looks but your inner thoughts. (生义: vi. 有关系, 重要=count) 13. observe(熟义: vt. 观察) Having lived abroad for many years, he still observed the old traditions and customs. (生义: vt. 遵守) Every year, we will observe the traditional Spring Festival in different ways. (生义: vt. 庆祝) 14. part(熟义: n. 部分, 零件, 角色) The couple parted with each other after they quarreled with each other. (生义: vi. 分手, 分离) 15. promise(熟义: v. n. 许诺, 承诺, 诺言) The young man promises to be a great thinker in the future. (生义: vi. 有……的希望, 有……的可能性) 16. work(熟义: v. n. 工作) The medicine will soon work. (生义: vi. 起作用) The machine works very well. (生义: vi. 运转) 17. decline(熟义: vt. 谢绝, 婉拒) The number of wild animals in the area is declining sharply due to illegal hunting. (生义: vi. 下降, 衰退) 【真题变式】正确理解下面画线动词的含义。 ①(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 【解析】从本句中的after reaching the highest level at 22可知, 这里指人的思维能力从27岁开始“下降或衰退”。 ②(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【解析】学生一般理解fail一词意为“失败、不及格, 未能做成”, 而在本句中fail则意为“衰弱, 减弱, 消失, 衰退”, 本句意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难, 因为他的视力开始下降”。 【命题小试】 请根据以下内容命制一道考查动词短语辨析的题目。Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for the talent show dropped out at the last moment. 【参考答案】Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for the talent show　　　　at the last moment. A. left out B. got outC. passed out D. dropped out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 理查德先生很失望, 很多报名参加这次才艺表演的学生, 在最后时刻退出了。leave out遗漏, 忽略; get out出去, 离开, 逃脱; pass out昏倒, 失去知觉; drop out退出, 辍学。故正确选项为D。 易错点 1 动词词义辨别不清 (母题)I’d prefer to　　　　my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show　　B. express　　C. pass　　D. reserve 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在找到所有的证据之前, 我宁愿保留我的意见。reserve保留; show显示, 展示, 放映; express表达; pass穿过, 通过, 经过。 (变式)May I　　　　a seat on the N