最强四级汉译英段落翻译解题方.pptVIP

样题;汉译英解题步骤;汉译英的基本方法与技巧 ;二、汉译英的基本技巧;2. 无主句，添主语;3、翻译的基本方法：　直译　＆　意译 ;顺序法; 逆序法;逆序法;意译;意译;4. 分译法 ;分译法;5、合译法： 相较于汉语而言，英语长句多，因此在翻译中，要把汉语的两个或多个句子合译为英语的一句，使译文紧凑、简练。 对我来说，我的洞就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里面的国王。 To me my cave is like my own little kingdom where I am king. 第二天，我又接到一个电报。这个电报有34个字，比前一个电报说得更详细。 The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details. ;合译法;6. 语态转换法;语态转换法;7. 增译法;1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 I don’t think it difficult to speak to a foreigner in English. 2. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes on lag behind.;8. 减译法:;见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。 The sight of his native place called back his childhood. 他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours without any mistakes. 长嗟短叹 －－ sighing deeply 发号施令－－ issue orders 土崩瓦解－－ fall apart 两面三刀－－ two-faced tactics ;9. 词类转换法;10. 正反转换法; 汉译英的基本方法与技巧;3. 新四级翻译样卷解析;翻译样卷答案： Paper cutting is one of（语序调整） Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese papercutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread （语态转换）particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with（词性转换） paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to（主次信息）enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used（确定主语 ）in paper cutting is red, which （利用句内逻辑合句）symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular（词性转换） around the world and it is（无主句） often given as a present to foreign friends.;【注意事项】