三年级英语知识点 — 助动词.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】助动词三年级 英语 1. 动词的分类系动词：am、is、are实义动词：look、read、see情态动词：can、may、must动词助动词：do、does2. 助动词的概念：协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词，也叫辅助动词。助动词具有语法意义，但没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语，通常用在疑问句和否定句中。如：助动词疑问句否定句dodo not=don’tdoesdoes not=doesn’t--Do you have a pencil?--No, I don’t. I have a ruler.3.助动词的用法：--Do we have some chairs here?--Yes, we do.助动词主语do/don’t第1人称单/复数：I、we第2人称的单/复数：you--Do you have six pencils?--No, I don’t. 3.助动词的用法：--Do they like reading books?--Yes, they do. 助动词主语do/don’t第3人称的复数：they复数的指示代词：those、theseThese do not come from China. 3.助动词的用法：助动词主语do/don’t两个以上的人名或称呼：Mike and Lily可数名词复数：elephants--Do Mike and Lily like pears?--Yes, they do. --What do elephants eat? --They eat grass and leaves.3.助动词的用法：--Where does she come from?--She comes from Canada. 助动词主语does/doesn’t第3人称单数：he、she、it单数的指示代词：this、that--My English is poor.--Does that bother you ?--Yes, it does. 3.助动词的用法：--Where does water come from?--It comes from the sky. 助动词主语does/doesn’t单个的人名或称呼：Lily、Miss Li可数名词单数：panda不可数名词：water--Does the panda eat bamboo?--Yes, it does. --Does Lily have a long face?--No, she doesn’t. 用do或does填空Bill and Bob ________ not like basketball.用do或does填空Bill and Bob ________ not like basketball.答案： do用do或does填空________ Alice like apples?用do或does填空________ Alice like apples?答案：Does