初三英语 — 被动语态.pptxVIP

初三 英语 ;动词形式变化;;1. “主语+be＋done（及物动词的过去分词）+（by+宾格）”构成。 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。? （2）把谓语变成被动结构：be＋过去分词?? （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 2. 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 其中be为变量，done为定量; We speak English. English is spoken by us.? （一般现在时） English was spoken by us.?? （一般过去时） English will be spoken by us.?? （一般将来时） English would be spoken by us.? ? （过去将来时） English is being spoken by us.?? （现在进行时） English was being spoken by us.?? （过去进行时） English has been spoken? （现在完成时） English had been spoken by us.? （过去完成时）; 主??句变成被动时: （1）We?can?repair?this?watch?in?two?days.? This?watch?can?be?repaired?in?two?days.? （2）They?should?do?it?at?once.?It?should?be?done?at?once.?;使用被动语态时应注意的事项??;（1）主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，look,?feel,?smell，wash等? The?flower?smells?sweet. The?watch?looks?good. This?book?sells?well. （2）不及物动词没有被动式：happen，cost，take?place? An?accident?happened?yesterday. （3）一般来说，当动词的宾语是动名词或者是不定式时不能变成被动语态。I?hope?to?do?this?work?by?myself.? Do?you?like?to?do?some?reading？? （4）动词have不论在什么情况下都不能用于被动语态；reach,?leave?,?enter，turn?等的宾语是表示地点或者是处所时，无被动语态。;单项选择 Please wait for about three hours. The rooms need to ________ at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. be cleaned D. to clean;答案：C;按要求完成下列各题。 I sent my first e－mail to Li Ming last night．(改为被动语态) My first e－mail________ ________to Li Ming last night．;答案：was sent