动物对环境异质性的响应.pdf

Chinese Jour nal o Ecolog y 2003, 22( 6) : 102~ 108 * * * 张晓爱 李明财 易现峰 赵 亮 ( 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 西宁 810001) , , , , , Q 14 3 A 1000 - 4 890( 2003) 06- 0 102- 07 Response of animal to the environmental heterogeneity. ZHAN G Xiaoai, L I M ingcai, Y I Xian eng , ZHA O liang ( Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, X ining 810001, China) . Chinese Journal of Ecology , 2003, 22( 6) : 102~ 108. T his paper review ed the essent ial concepts o the environmental heterogeneity and r esponsive patterns o animals, such as patch de inition , gr ain r esponse, ecolo gical neig hborhoo d, and the e ects o patchy environments on animal populat ion distribution . Key words animal, environmental heterogeneity, patch , gr ain response, ecological neighborhood. , 1 , , , , 2 , [ 1] 21 ( Pat ch) [ 2] , , , , , , , , , [ 8] ( patchness) , , , ( HI) [ 26] , : (Max - M in) x (Max - Min) [ 25] I = / = N N x , , Max ( , , * ( 39870 12 1) *