2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题7-动词的时态和语态（高效演练）（含解析）.docVIP

专题07动词的时态和语态——高效演练 一．单句语法填空 1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us. 【答案】are expecting 【解析】考查时态。根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。 2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【答案】was watching 【解析】考查时态。本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。故填was watching。 3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. -I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work. 【答案】was doing 【解析】考查时态。根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。 4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again. 【答案】had experienced 【解析】考查时态。本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。 5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. 【答案】have learned 【解析】考查时态。时间状语“in the last thirty years”要与现在完成时连用，故填have learned。句意：在过去的三十年里，医生和科学家们学到了很多关于睡眠的知识。 6.-Tony， why are your eyes red? -I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 【答案】have been cutting 【解析】考查时态。 for the last five minutes与延续性状态连用；又根据句意“托尼，你的眼睛怎么变红了？我在过去的五分钟里一直在剪辣椒。”可知空格处要用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。 7. When Alice came to life，she did not know how long she (lie) there. 【答案】has been lying 【解析】考查时态。根据句意“当爱丽丝醒来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺多久了。”可知“躺”这个动作从过去延续到现在，刚刚结束，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故填has been lying。 8.This medicine (taste) terrible. I hate it. 【答案】tastes 【解析】考查时态。根据句意“这药很难吃，我不喜欢”可知本句描述的是事物的客观特点，需用一般现在时，故填tastes。 9.As a foreigner，I (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. 【答案】was absorbed 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意“作为一个外国人，我被旅途中真正温暖的欢迎和独特的文化所深深地吸引。”可知空格处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was absorbed。 10.John， as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the city now. 【答案】is being taken 【解析】考查语态。空格处是谓语动词，单数形式与John保持一致；又根据句意“约翰和其他没有父母的孩子现在正在城里被很好地照顾得。”可知用现在进行时的被动语态