2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题3：词汇（二）.docVIP

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析 03词汇（二） 考点二 名词 对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。 1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津） 　A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。 2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. （2019江苏） A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。 3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津） A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。 4. Try?to?understand?what’s?actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignment B. association C. acquisition? D. assumption 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。assumption意为“假设”，符合句意。 5. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ___________ of rain later tonight. （2016天津）? A. effect??????? ? B. sense??? ???? C. change?? ??? D.? chance??? 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。Chance在此表示“可能性”，符合句意。 6.?—Can you tell us your ________?for happiness and a long life? （2016江苏） —Living every day to the full, definitely. A.?recipe? B.?record? C.?range? D.?receipt 【答案】A 【解析】问句意为：你能告诉我们你快乐和长寿的秘诀吗？recipe在此意为“秘诀”，符合句意。 7. Some schools will have to make __________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. （2015江苏） A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革相一致。adjustment意为“调整” 符合句意。 8. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. （2015福建） A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这次失败对他是个沉重