高中语法专题系列之名词性从句.docxVIP

高中语法专题系列之名词性从句????????? 复习句型? 1，主+系+表? Li?Lei?is?a?Chinese?boy.?（?Li?Lei?是名词，作主语。）? ?2，主+VI(+介+宾)? He?arrived.??(arrive?就是不及物动词。)? 3，主+VT+宾? He?enjoys?music.(enjoy?是及物动词，宾语为music)? 二，名词性从句的概念? 句子中的从句部分，作用相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 ?三，名词性从句的分类?主语从句? What?you?said?sounds?reasonable.?表语从句? This?is?what?I?was?asked?to?do.?宾语从句? Nobody?knows?who?broke?the?glass.?同位从句? The?idea?that?well?go?out?for?a?picnic?is?great.? 四，that引导的名词性从句?六、名词性that-从句? 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主?语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。? 主语：That?she?is?still?alive?is?her?luck.?她还活着全靠运气。???? 宾语：John?said?that?he?was?leaving?for?London?on?Wednesday.?约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。??? 表语：The?fact?is?that?he?has?not?been?seen?recently.?事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The?fact?that?he?has?not?been?seen?recently?disturbs?everyone?in?his?office.??近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。??? 形容词宾语：I?am?glad?that?you?are?satisfied?with?your?job.???你对工作满意我感到很高兴。?? ?2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：???? It?is?quite?clear?that?the?whole?project?is?doomed?to?failure.?很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。???Its?a?pity?that?you?should?have?to?leave.?你非走不可真是件憾事。???? 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：????a .?It?+?be?+形容词+?that-从句???? It?is?necessary?that??有必要??????It?is?important?that??重要的是??????It?is?obvious?that??很明显??????b.?It?+?be?+?-ed?分词+?that-从句????It?is?believed?that??人们相信??????It?is?known?to?all?that??众所周知??????It?has?been?decided?that??已决定??????c.?It?+?be?+名词+?that-从句???? It?is?common?knowledge?that????是常识It?is?a?surprise?that??令人惊奇的是??????It?is?a?fact?that??事实是??????d.?It?+不及物动词+?that-从句????It?appears?that??似乎??????It?happens?that??碰巧? It?occurred?to?me?that??我突然想起???? 七、名词性wh-从句? 1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。? Wh-词包括who,?whom,.?whose,?whoever,?what,?whatever,?which,?whichever等连接代词和 where,?when,?how,?why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：???? 主语：?How?the?book?will?sell?depends?on?its?author.?书销售如何取决于作者本人。???? 直接宾语：In?ones?own?home?one?can?do?what?one?likes.?在自己家里可以随心所欲。???? 间接宾语：The?club?will?give?whoever?wins?a?prize.???