不同土壤类型的土地利用景观多样性分析_黄坤.docVIP

*基金项目:国家自然科学基金40571096 收稿日期:2011－5－27修回日期:2011－7－20作者简介:黄坤(1986－,女,湖北省宜城人,硕士,主要从事水土保持与GIS 应用研究。通讯作者:陈志彪(1962－,男,福建省平潭县人,教授,主要从事资源与环境等方面研究。 不同土壤类型的土地利用景观多样性分析 * 黄 坤 陈志彪 (福建师范大学地理科学学院 福建 福州350007 摘 要以朱溪河流域为例,将地理信息系统、景观生态学和数量分析方法相结合,运用ArcGIS 以及Fragstats 软件,探讨红壤地区不同土壤类型下土地利用方式的多样性。结果表明:①受人类活动干扰较小的土地利用类型,如林地、园地、草地、水域及未利用地主要分布在酸性岩侵蚀红壤、酸性岩红壤、泥沙土以及黄泥沙田地区;而与人类活动密切相关的土地利用类型,如耕地、居民点及工矿用地、交通用地,在流域内的各种土壤类型中都普遍分布,表现出强烈的广泛性。②土地利用类型的多样性指数很大程度上受到人为因素的干扰,而土壤类型的多样性指数则与土地利用类型的分布息息相关。③土壤类型与土地利用类型的平均斑块面积与多样性指数具有很好的相关性, 随着平均斑块面积的增加,流域的多样性指数呈上升的趋势。关键词土壤类型;土地利用类型;景观格局;相关性;朱溪河流域[中图分类号] F301．2[文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1002－2651(201103－0003－04Analysis on the Landscape Diversity of Land Uses for Different Soil Types Huang Kun ＆Chen Zhibiao (Geography Science College of Fujian Normal University ,Fuzhou of Fujian Province 350007 Abstract Combined the Geographical Information System (GIS ,the landscape ecology and quantitative analysis methods with the software of ArcGIS and Fragstats ,it is analyzed the diversity of land use types for different soil types in the small watershed of Zhuxi River．The major findings of this study include :①the land use types with less dis-turbance by human activities ,such as woodland ,garden land ,grassland ,waters and unexploited land are mainly dis-tributed in the areas of acidite eroded red soil ,acidite red soil ,sediment soil and yellow sediment soil ;while the land use types affected strongly by human activities ,such as farmland ,settlement and industrial and mineral land ,traffic land ,are existed on all kinds of soil type in the river ,showing the intense universality ;②the land use diversity index are strongly influenced by human activities ,while the soil type diversity index is closely linked with the distribution of land use types ;③average patch area and diversity index has the high relativity with each other under the soil and land use types．The diversity index of river watershed appeared the increasing trend with the increase of the average patch are