一种基于语义Web服务的匹配算法研究.docVIP

收稿日期:2010-06-11;修回日期:2010-09-20基金项目:山东省自然科学基金项目(Y2008G22 作者简介:骆　琴(1986-,女,重庆开县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为服务计算、信息安全;张永胜,教授,研究方向为软件工程与数据库技术、网络信息安全。 一种基于语义W eb 服务的匹配算法研究 骆　琴1 ,张永胜1 ,聂学武1 ,龚禾芳 2 (1.山东师范大学信息科学与工程学院,山东济南250014;2.济南工程职业技术学院现代教育技术中心,山东济南250200 摘　要:传统的W eb 服务发现只是简单的基于关键字的语法匹配,查询得到的服务往往不是用户想要的,如何正确定位合适的W eb 服务成为主要问题。在服务使用OWL -S 描述的前提下,服务匹配通常认为是本体概念的匹配,给出了一种基于语义W eb 服务的匹配算法,通过服务发布者提供的服务和服务消费者寻求的服务的关系来进行匹配算法研究,提出了相应的服务匹配技术,详细介绍了服务请求时进行服务匹配使用的匹配算法,达到服务发布者和请求者可以实现语义的匹配。最后对服务匹配算法进行了实现,提高了服务的查准率和查全率。关键词:服务匹配;OWL -S;W eb 服务;服务发现 中图分类号:TP311　　　　　　　文献标识码:A 　　　　　　　文章编号:1673-629X (201102-0136-04 Research of M a tch i n g A lgor ithm Ba sed on Se man ti c W eb Serv i ces LUO Q in 1 ,ZHAN G Yong -sheng 1 ,N IE X ue -w u 1 ,GON G H e -fang 2 (1.School of Infor m ation S cience and Engineering,Shandong N or m al U niversity,J inan 250014,C hina; 2.M odern Education Technical C enter,J inan Engineering V ocational Technical C ollege,J inan 250200,C hina Abstract:Traditional W eb service discovery is just a kind of si m p le syntax m atch based on keyw ords .The services resulted from such queries are often not w hat the users expected .How to locate the right services is becom ing a big challenge .U nder the p recondition of service described by OW L -S,service m atching is generally considered as the m atching of ontology concep ts .A m atching algorithm is p resented based on sem antic W eb service,and the relationship of services p rovided by the publisher and consum er is studied to carry out m atching algorithm ,then the corresponding service m atching techniques are put for w ard,the service m atching arithm etic is introduced detailedly,w hich can realize the sem antic m atching bet w een service delivery and the requester .A t the end,the service m atching algorithm is achieved,it can i m p rove service p recision and recall ratio . Key words:service m atching;OW L -S;W eb services;service discovery 0　引　言 随着技术和规范的不断发展,面向服务的计算将成为Internet 的下一次浪潮。SOA (Service -O riented A rchitectur