一种大电流三电极气体火花开关的工作特性.docVIP

一种大电流三电极气体火花开关的工作特性 程新兵, 刘金亮, 陈　蒸, 殷　毅, 冯加怀(国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院, 长沙410073 摘　要:根据强流电子加速器的需要, 研制了一种大电流三电极气体火花开关。开关采用防污染设计, 将开关电极与金属腔体一体化, 并采用金属挡板对绝缘封盖进行防污保护, 从最大程度上减小了开关工作时对绝缘支撑物 的污染, 提高了开关寿命, 并且对开关工作特性进行了实验研究。研究结果表明:当开关工作气压为0. 10、0. 15、0. 20和0. 25M Pa 时, 其可控工作电压范围分别为25%～94%、38%～86%、40%～88%和44%～88%,具有可控工作电压范围宽的优点; 当开关工作气压为0. 25M Pa 、工作电压为40kV 、欠压比为88%时, 开关时延为50ns , 抖动为1. 28ns 且分散性3%,该开关已成功用于强流电子加速器系统且运行稳定可靠。关键词:脉冲功率技术; 三电极气体火花开关; 大电流; 长寿命; 时延; 抖动中图分类号:T M 78文献标志码:A 文章编号:1003-6520(2009 07-1689-06 基金资助项目:国家自然科学基金。 Project Su pported by National Natural Science Foundation of C Operating Characteristics of a Heavy Current Three -electrode Gas Spark Switch CH ENG Xin -bing , LIU Jin -liang , CH EN Zheng , YIN Yi , FENG Jia -huai (Co lleg e of Pho toelectrical Science and Engineering , Natio nal Unive rsity o f Defense Techno logy , Chang sha 410073, China A bstract :T o mee t the requirements of intense cur rent electron accelerato r , w e resea rched a nd desig ned a kind o f three electro de g as spar k switch . A nti -pollutio n design wa s used in the switch , the o uter ho using o f the switch w as made of Cu and a metal baffle w as used to prev ent the top plate . T he se measur es can prevent arc for m a ppro aching the insulated bracket a s far as po ssible and increase the life of the switch . Fur ther mo re , the operating characteristics of the three electr ode gas spark switch w ere e xperimentally researched , including rela tionship betw een the self -breakdow n characteristics and ga s pressure , the time delay , jitter et al . the ex perimenta l results indicate that the o p -er ating ranges of the switch are 25%～94%,38%～86%,40%～88%and 44%～88%when the gas pr essure are 0. 10, 0. 15, 0. 20and 0. 25M P a , respective ly . A nd when the ope rating pressure is 0. 25M P a , the opera ting vo ltag e is 40kV w hich is about 88%o f self -breakdow n vo ltag e ; delay time , 50ns ; jitter , 1. 28ns ; dev iation , less than 3%.T he sw itch has been a pplied i